Breaking Molds

Home
Overview
Instrument Packs
Making Molds
Data Acquisition
Pouring
Breaking Molds

 

BreakMold2.jpg (21737 bytes)

In an industrial casting operatation, the "shake-out" or mold breaking operation is a relatively simple process.  The mold and metal are quickly separated, often by use of a vibrating screen. The screen holds the metal part, while the sand falls through for recycling. 

In our operation, however, many additional steps are required.  These are described in words and pictures below.

 

right_arrow.gif (278 bytes) Once the molds are split, the metal plate must be removed from the mold with the mold intact.   This is so the depths of the thermocouples can be measured.  In this photo and the one below, Jon is using the handheld reciprocating saw to cut through the runners which fed the casting. Sawzall1.jpg (21652 bytes)
Sawzall2.jpg (22441 bytes) left_arrow.gif (1051 bytes) Closeup view of Jon cutting the runners in order to remove the plate.  After these are severed, the plate will be taken out of the mold cavity.
right_arrow.gif (278 bytes) After the runners are cut, the plate is still held into the mold cavity due to the vents.   These are necessary during the cast to allow air to escape from the cavity.   Molten metal which partially filled the vents during the cast are now solid, and hold onto the mold like fingers.  In this photo, Jon and Quanpeng are knocking the plate out of the mold. RemovePlate.jpg (28722 bytes)
Measure2.jpg (21281 bytes) left_arrow.gif (1051 bytes) After the plate is finally removed from the mold, the thermocouples must be located by carefully removing sand in the area where they were installed. After they are located, a depth micrometer (at left, and detail below) is used to determine the actual thermocouple location relative to the mold surface.
right_arrow.gif (278 bytes) The depth micrometer is placed over the now-exposed thermocouple.  Five readings (with the base of the micrometer rotated each time) are obtained to get an average depth. Measure1.jpg (15806 bytes)
Weigh1.jpg (16922 bytes) left_arrow.gif (1051 bytes) Next we weigh the mold and the flask.  This allows us to calculate the bulk density of the sand in the mold.  The weight of the sand must be determined also in order to attain the proper moisture content when the sand is recylcled.
right_arrow.gif (278 bytes) Finally, the molds can be broken.  Here Chris is using the sledge to break the mold over a wheelbarrow.  Obviously, the instrumentation from the previous test must be removed from the sand before it can be recycled. BreakMold1.jpg (21008 bytes)
muller1.jpg (18019 bytes) left_arrow.gif (1051 bytes) The sand is placed in this large mixer, called a muller. This muller can mix about 60kg of sand at a time.  After determining the initial moisture content of the reclaimed sand, an appropriate amount is added to bring the moisture content to the desired level for the next mold.

Home ] Overview ] Instrument Packs ] Making Molds ] Data Acquisition ] Pouring ] [ Breaking Molds ]

Page created on August 02, 2006
woodbury@me.ua.edu